How does selenium testing tool works?

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How Selenium Testing Tool Works?



Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool used for testing web applications across different browsers. It allows testers to automate user interactions, verify functionalities, and ensure software quality.

How Selenium Works: Step-by-Step

1. Setup Selenium Environment

  • Install Selenium WebDriver for browser automation.
  • Choose a programming language (Java, Python, C#, etc.).
  • Install a test framework (TestNG, JUnit, PyTest) for structured execution.

2. Writing Test Scripts

  • Identify elements using locators (ID, Name, XPath, CSS Selector).
  • Write test scripts using Selenium commands (e.g., click()sendKeys()getText()).
  • Use assertions to validate expected vs. actual outcomes.

3. Executing Test Cases

  • Run tests on different browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
  • Use Selenium Grid for parallel execution.
  • Capture logs and screenshots for debugging.

4. Generating Reports

  • Integrate with TestNG or JUnit to generate test reports.
  • Analyze test results for failures and defects.

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